http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/2052 2026-04-24T12:54:34Z 2026-04-24T12:54:34Z Сеньків, Михайло Васильович http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/8710 2026-02-25T08:19:50Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Історіографія колективізації західноукраїнського села (1940 - поч. 50-хрр. ХХ ст.) Авторы: Сеньків, Михайло Васильович Краткий осмотр (реферат): Стаття присвячена всебічному аналізу історіографії проблеми колективізації західноукраїнського села протягом 1940-50-х років. Вказано, що всю сукупність публікацій з даної теми можна умовно поділити на літературу радянської доби, діаспорну, зарубіжну та сучасну українську. У висновках підкреслено, що проблема колективізації західноукраїнського села привертає увагу дослідників, що свідчить про її актуальність та наукову значимість.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Гапеєва, Ольга http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/5783 2025-04-09T12:58:56Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Міжнародна інформаційна безпека - ключовий напрям діяльності шанхайської організації співробітництва: 2006 - 2017 рр. Авторы: Гапеєва, Ольга Краткий осмотр (реферат): The article deals with researches of the SCO's activities in the area of international information security and analysis of the legislative initiatives of the Russian Federation as a member country of the SCO in the historical retrospective. The resource base of the article is the official documents posted on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization web site (https://rus.sectsco.org/), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (https: // www.mid.ru) and other web sites of member countries of organization. The article is based on the problematic-chronological principle. It was determined that the cooperation of the SCOʼs member countries in the area of information security de facto began on June 16, 2009 by signing the Yekaterinburg Declaration of cooperation in information security providing. According to paragraph 7 of this document, the relevance of international information security providing is identified as an important element of the overall international security system. The Russian Federation's initiatives in the area of international information security were continued in Yekaterinburg (September 2011). The Russian experts presented a draft concept of the IIB Collaboration Convention as an alternative to the 2001 Budapest Council of Europe Convention concerning cybercrime. On September 12, 2011 United Nations Permanent Representatives of Russia, China,Tajikistan and Uzbekistan sent a joint letter to UN Secretary General with a request to extend the draft «Rules of Conduct in the Field of International Information Security" adopted at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Astana on June 2011 as an official document of the United Nations General Assembly. The main task of the Rules» was to develop a code of responsible behavior of countries in the international information security, taking into account military-political, criminal and terrorist challenges and threats. However, due to discrepancies in terms of terminology and models of international information security between the Russian Federation and Western countries, the document was not adopted until present. One of the document provisions is the prohibition – «to use ICT and information and communication networks for interference in the internal affairs of other countries with purpose to undermine their political, economic and social stability». The author concludes that Russia plays a dominant role in the field of international information security within the framework of the SCO, which promotes the name of this regional organization of legislative initiatives related to its national interests. The development of draft international legal documents concerning international information security is carried out by powerful research organizations and institutions of the Russian Federation and, on some issues, duplicates Russian doctrinal documents. In further research, the author is going to consider the historical process of creating national information security systems in the countries of the Central Asian region - the republics of the former USSR - and to analyze the content of information campaigns conducted by the Russian Federation in these countries.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Урста, Анна-Марія http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/5782 2025-04-09T12:55:28Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Історія розвитку основних напрямів туризму в Україні: соціально-економічні аспекти Авторы: Урста, Анна-Марія Краткий осмотр (реферат): The article analyzes the history of development of the main directions of the domestic tourism industry. The author came to the conclusion that the formation of recreational and tourist activities on the territory of Ukrainian lands took place during the times of ancient Greece. In the Northern Black Sea region colonies were founded, the largest of which were Thira, Olbia, Chersonese, Panticapaeum, Theodosius, Evpatoria, which used medicinal waters, mud of the Crimean lakes and estuaries. The year 988 was marked by a crucial event in Ukrainian history: Prince Volodymyr of Kiev captured Chersonese (now Sevastopol) and signed an agreement with Byzantium which introduced Christianity throughout Kyivan Rus. n the thirteenth century, the Venetians and Genoese colonised the Crimean coast, the latter building a majestic fortress at Sudak which to this day towers over the sea rocks. In 1443, Hacı Devlet Giray founded the Crimean Khanate, an independent state with its capital at Bakhchisaray (where the sixteenth-century Khan’s palace is currently being considered for inclusion on UNESCO’s World Heritage list). During the late eighteenth century, on the waters of the Black Sea, the Ukrainian Cossack commander Sydir Bilyi fought alongside John Paul Jones, the United States’ first great naval commander, against the fleet of the Ottoman Empire. It is well known that the conference between the ‘Big Three’ leaders – Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin – took place in the city of Yalta in 1945. This event defined the shape of the post-war world. The first mention of the medicinal water deposits in the west of Ukraine (Morshyn, Nemyriv, Polyana, Syniak, Lyuben the Great) dates from the XVI century. In the second half of the XVIII century. Rapid development of resorts began in Ukraine. The construction of water treatment centers, hotels, houses for visitors, commercialization of resort business took place, researches and searches of new deposits continued. In Soviet times, the tourism industry was oriented towards recreation. Masons were built sanatoriums, large and small health resorts. In the early 90's the tourism industry functioned on the basis of Soviet sanatorium and resort facilities and outbound tourism. Disclosure of the theme became possible through the use of general scientific methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, system, generalization, concreteness, historicism and dialectical method. The scientific research also uses special scientific methods of research: historical-comparative, historical-synthetic, historical-diachronic, empirical analysis, etc.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Уліганенець, Марія http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/5781 2025-04-09T12:52:07Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Історія та сучасні тенденції розвитку інфраструктури вітчизняного туризму Авторы: Уліганенець, Марія Краткий осмотр (реферат): The article analyzes the history and development of domestic tourism infrastructure. The author came to the conclusion that the variety of natural and historical resources that historically contributed to the formation of a tourist product, became the basis for the creation of new recreational zones of tourist destination in Ukraine. The history of the development of tourism infrastructure on the territory of Ukrainian lands began at the time of Kievan Rus. Today, it is a property of about 2,000 unique architectural monuments. Among them are the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra and the St. Sophia Cathedral, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, the ruins of the Golden Gate, the Cyril and Andrew's churches, the Vydubytsky Monastery, the Vladimir Cathedral, the Mariinsky and Klovsky Palaces, the National Opera and Ballet Theater, the Unique Andreevsky Descent, the Architectural Kreschatik ensemble, about 30 museums, numerous monuments. Development and improvement of Ukraine tourism infrastructure: - Installation and advertising-information support of municipal Tourist Information Center on Independence Square; - Construction and maintenance of parkings for excursion transport with appropriate road signs and markings; - Installation of new and updating existing pointers to tourism objects translated into foreign languages (English); - Installation of new and upgrade existing stands with route-mapping and tourist information in foreign languages (English); - Improvement and construction of recreational areas in Hydroparks - Development of tourist route "Everything starts in Kyiv" - Construction of pedestrian areas and tourist attractions in Independence Square. Khreshchatyk Str., St. Sophia Square and St. Michael's Square; - Construction of bicycle tourism infrastructure etc. Disclosure of the theme became possible through the use of general scientific methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, system, generalization, concreteness, historicism and dialectical method. The scientific research also uses special scientific methods of research: historical-comparative, historical-synthetic, historical-diachronic, empirical analysis, etc.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z