http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/2059 Tue, 28 Apr 2026 12:22:02 GMT 2026-04-28T12:22:02Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6090 Название: How and why do politicians use history? Авторы: Lytvyn, Mykola; Khakhula, Liubomyr Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6090 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6089 Название: They suffered for their faith Авторы: Degtyarev, Serhii Краткий осмотр (реферат): Integration of Ukraine into European socio-political institutions is accompanied by significant changes in social relations, including state-church ones. Combined with the reinterpretation of Soviet past, this actualizes the importance of study the experience of previous periods, including the 1920s and 1930s. The process of mass declassification of archival recording, including documents of the Soviet special services began in Ukraine together with the process of de-communization. This promotes the actualization of the repression of the 1920s and 1930s, particularly against the Orthodox Church. The study of this issue at the regional level, allows to establish the local government of repression, to explore the role of local authorities in this process. In addition, this problem shows the process of planting totalitarianism and its negative results. Today, the problem of state-church relations in Ukraine is also actualized by obtaining the Tomos of autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. And the complicated military-political situation of Ukraine, particularly the conflict with the Russian Federation, requires highlighting the negative Soviet past connected with the persecution of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6089 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6088 Название: Establishment of the soviet administration in the carpathian region through the use of the open forms of punishment (1944 - 1954) Авторы: Ilnytskyi, Vasyl Ivanovych; Kantor, Nataliya Yuriivna Краткий осмотр (реферат): Summary. The publication’s purpose. The purpose of this article is to reveal the peculiarities of the use of the public forms of the punishment and the intimidation (open trials and executions, exposing of the victim bodies to the general survey, the rebel graves destruction) of the nationalists and local residents who supported the Ukrainian liberation movement in the Carpathian region (1945 – 1954) by the Soviet repressive and punitive bodies. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systematic, scientific approaches, verification, the author’s objectivity, as well as the use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-system) methods. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time on the basis of the unknown and less-known archival documents, the forms of conducting the open trial processes and the executions, exposing of the victim bodies to the general review, and the destruction of the rebel graves have been considered comprehensively. Conclusions. Consequently, the Stalin’s regime used the most brutal measures to overcome the opposition to its policy. The terror against the liberation movement and the local population was encouraged by the supreme leadership of the state. One of the forms of the establishment of the Soviet administration and the struggle against the Ukrainian liberation movement was the policy of intimidating members of the OUN and the UPA and the local population: the open trials and the executions, the exposition of the victims’ bodies to the public, and destroying the rebellious graves. A special importance of the Soviet administration was give to the open trials of the OUN members and the UPA members and the executions aimed at discrediting the activities of the OUN, to form a negative attitude towards the nationalists. However, neither the public executions nor other force and propaganda forms were able to deprive the nationalists of the support and the population assistance, to keep them in fear, as the regime sought for, but it did not contribute to the formation of the pro-Soviet mood. The perspectives of the research is the studythe peculiarities of conducting the open court trials in Volyn region. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6088 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6087 Название: Women's experience of participation in the process of the sovietization in the western regions of Ukraine in the conditions of stalin's regime Авторы: Starodubets, Galyna Краткий осмотр (реферат): The aim of the research is to show the ways and methods of the Bolshevik-Soviet authorities to involve women in the process of Sovietization of the western regions of Ukraine. The research proposed contains two storyline components: 1. Using the examples of women sent to western regions – the party and Soviet officials it is aimed to display the conditions of their work, life and regional leadership’s attitude to them; 2. Using the examples of local activists involved in party-public work by so-called «the Zhenotdely» of the relevant committees of the CP(B)U to trace the specification of their participation in the process of collectivization. The methodology of the research is based on several methodological approaches: 1. The determination of the Soviet political system of the Stalin’s period as a classical totalitarian model; 2. The investigation of women's experience in the post-war period in terms of manifestation of the gender policy by Soviet power at the micro level. The scientific novelty is that basing on archival sources the role of female officials sent to the western regions of Ukraine by the Central Committee of the CP(b)U in the process of Sovietization, as well as the conditions of their life and work is shown for the first time in historiography. The gender component of the Soviet policy of agricultural collectivization in the region is analyzed. Namely, the using of local women as propagandists in the collective farming system by party-Soviet authorities. Conclusions. The process of Sovietization of the western regions of Ukraine in the first years after the liberation of the region from the German invaders became a kind of mainstream for the implementation of the gender policy by the Bolshevik authorities. Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) «the Zhenotdely» were created. They were special bodies aimed to attract the women to active social and political life. The Party-Soviet authorities mobilized women's resources, on the one hand, as helpful workforce for the reconstruction of economic objects and, on the other, as a repeater of communist ideas and slogans. The image of a Soviet female worker, «stakhanovka», an ideological encourager for revolutionary transformations which was formed in the 1930s was actively exploited by the Bolshevik ideologists in the public propaganda discourse and used by them as one of the instruments of Sovietization of the region. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6087 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z