http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/2060 Tue, 28 Apr 2026 18:45:39 GMT 2026-04-28T18:45:39Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6115 Название: The epistems of the history of education and pedagogy Авторы: Kvas, Olena Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6115 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6114 Название: Modern vision of national traged: The Encyclopedia of Holodomor in 1932 - 1933 in Ukraine Авторы: Danylenko, Oleksandr; Danylenko, Svyatoslav Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6114 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6112 Название: Historical memory about Second world war in the context of threats of government in Ukraine Авторы: Nikolaiets, Yurii Краткий осмотр (реферат): The aim of the research – the character of the Second World war historical memory formation in Ukrainian society and its influence on the process of the state building in Ukraine was determined. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, the objectivity of systematic, scientific, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-system) methods and methods of political science (behavioral, cultural, anthropological). The scientific novelty is that for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, on the basis of analysis of the content of scientific and individual journalistic publications, the means of forming historical memory of the Second World War in Ukrainian society are determined, the influence of formation of such historical memory on the process of modern Ukrainian state formation is determined. Conclusions. On the eve of and during the Second World War, the attainment of the goals by the belligerent parties involved massive manipulation of ethnic values, historical memory. Founded on the basis of mobilization of people in the war, such manipulations inevitably influenced the nature of the organization of propaganda campaigns, and eventually and coverage of the researchers of the events of the war. Formed predominantly in the winner’s camp, the results of manipulations by the consciousness of citizens for a long time «traveled» with scientific works in the form of dies. Their generation was most often driven by ideas about civil obligations, the assessment of the goals and nature of the fighting and the role of individual countries in its rebellion, as well as the allied relations between the countries participating in the war. In view of this, the assessments of the Ukrainian population’s participation in the Second World War were largely conditioned by the inclusion of its lands in different states (and, consequently, the difference in the assessment of civil obligations), the change in the alliance's priorities of the USSR and Germany during the war and the specifics of the views of senior management It is these states about the goals and objectives of ethnopolitics. The policy of memory of the Second World War until recently was used by the Russian Federation as an obstacle to the development of Ukrainian statehood, as well as a means of mobilizing part of Russian citizens to conduct hostilities in Ukraine. In addition, in Ukraine, the memory of the war as a tragedy of mankind, which must be avoided in the future, is being formed. Reforming the policy of memory in relation to the Second World War in Ukraine is taking place in the framework of European integration and integration into the world community. Instead, in Russia, the policy of memory is increasingly associated with the sacrifice of Victory, with the simultaneous rejection of any alternative assessments of events of the time that was characteristic of the Soviet Union. Ukraine gradually departs from the Soviet modeling of historical memory of the Second World War. Instead, the RF is actively using manipulations with historical memory to strengthen its position in the informational confrontation with Ukraine and to unite its own people around the idea of «Russian peace». Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6112 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6111 Название: "To preserve impossible to destroy": 1991 soviet union referendum on the preservation of the soviet union and its holding in the Ukrainian SSR Авторы: Pidkowa, Ihor; Sukhyy, Oleksiy Краткий осмотр (реферат): The purpose of the article is to analyze the political circumstances in which the preparation and holding of the Soviet Union referendum in 1991 on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR took place as prerequisites for the containment of disintegration processes in the Soviet Union and its preservation as a union state. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systemicity, scientific objectivity, as well as the application of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, generalization), so special historical (problem historical, historical systemic, problem chronological, historical and typological) methods. The research novelty of the study is the attempt, for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, to consider the political processes that took place in the Ukrainian SSR around the March 1991 plebiscite on the reform of the Soviet Union, the signing of a new Union Treaty and the preservation of the Soviet regime, as well as to study the activities of the political forces of the republic to strengthen political and economic independence of the republic. Conclusions. In December 1990, the Soviet leadership, concerned about the sovereignty processes in the union republics, succeeded in political and legal measures aimed at reforming the state political structure of the USSR. The legal instrument that would legitimize the existence of a union state was the Soviet Union referendum in March 1991. The political transformations of Moscow Center caused a sharp political debate in the Ukrainian society between supporters of the preservation of the USSR and supporters of Ukraine’s state independence. The proposed version of the Union Treaty by M. Gorbachev was strongly criticized by the anti-communist opposition and received full support from the Communist Party leadership. In order to defend their own political initiatives, democratic forces resorted to mass protests in the republic and the formation of a broad anti-Kremlin front at the All-Union level. Under the influence of democratic forces, the vector of public opinion in Ukraine gradually shifted towards supporting real sovereignty of the republic. Because of the opposition of the conservative part of the parliament, a democratic parliamentary opposition was unable to block the holding of a union referendum on the preservation of the «renewed federation» or to hold a poll in its place concerning the full state independence of Ukraine. In parliamentary polemics, a political compromise between the democratic forces and the «sovereign communist» part of the communist majority of parliament was achieved in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Holding a parallel republican poll minimized the political and legal consequences of the results of the March referendum in 1991 for the political life of the republic. Despite the support of the majority of the referendum members for the idea of preserving the USSR, the results of the Republican plebiscite have shown the desire of Ukrainian society to increase the state status of the Ukrainian SSR. Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.dspu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6111 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z