Правове регулювання екологічної безпеки під час видобутку нафти та газу в Україні

Abstract

The features of the legal regulation of the environment protection during oil and gas extraction in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century were analyzed and promising directions of its improvement were defined. The reasons of increasing attention to the extraction of these types of fuel were defined. Measures dependence in the field of ecological safety from legal personality of legal entities in the sphere of oil and gas extraction in Ukraine were discovered. The process of Ukrainian cooperation with Shell and Chevron companies in context of the defining the conditions of the most acceptable for foreign investors, who are planning to invest in oil or gas extraction in Ukraine was highlighted. The process of adapting Ukrainian legislation for interests and needs of investors and with taking onto account the need in providing environmental protection in the process of mining was highlighted. The reasons and the character of the changes of legislation, aimed for deregulation in the oil and gas industry of Ukraine were defined. The influence of economic factors on the changes of legislation character, which regulates the legal relationships that arise in the process of organizing oil and gas production in Ukraine and in the distribution of mined minerals, was analyzed.